The word "Insurance" is
certainly not foreign to the ears of many people. Although the term
"Insurance" is already popular, the majority of Indonesians still
don't have insurance.
Referring to data from the FinancialServices Authority (OJK), Indonesian people's understanding of insurance andits use is still minimal.
This is reflected in the level ofpenetration or ownership of insurance by the Indonesian people. Based on OJKdata quoted by Bisnis Indonesia, July 2021, the insurance penetration rate in2019 reached 2.81%. This figure increases to 2.92% in 2020 and 3.11% in June2021.
This condition is caused by thepublic's misunderstanding when buying the policy and the insurance claimprocess. Another reason is also triggered by the various types of insuranceoffered by insurance companies. As a result, many people, especially those whoare new to insurance, are confused in understanding the benefits of eachinsurance offered.
Before finding out the benefits ofinsurance, let's understand together about insurance. Referring to the OJKwebsite, insurance is an agreement between insurance service providers (asinsurers) and the public (as policy holders).
The rights and obligations betweeninsurance services and policyholders have been regulated. Where the policyholder is entitled to protection for compensation for loss, damage, and deathfrom insurance service providers. However, rights will be obtained when thepolicy holder performs the obligation to pay premiums to the insurance company.
Basically, insurance offers goodbenefits in minimizing the risk of uncertainty that comes unexpectedly.
At least, there are five insurancebenefits that you can get, namely:
- Protectincome from sudden risks.
- Protectmoney saved to realize future plans.
- Protectthe family's future when death comes.
- Protectsphysical and mental health in the event of an accident risk.
- Providesfuture protection from investments.
So that the insurance benefits are asyou expect, then before choosing and paying for a policy, first identify thetypes of insurance that are available
Here are thetypes of insurance that you can choose
1. Life Insurance
This type of insurance will providefinancial benefits in the event of death, sudden illness, or total or partialpermanent disability due to an accident or illness.
Before choosing life insurance,understand the systems and methods offered. There are insurance providers thatapply a payment system after death. However, there are also those that allowthe Policyholder to claim funds before his death.
2. HealthInsurance
Health insurance is one of the mostpopular insurance products. Health insurance takes care of health problems andprotects you financially in covering costs starting from the process of treatingthe illness you suffer to recovering. In general, the types of diseases thatcan be covered by this insurance include disability, illness, and death.
To choose the type of policy to betaken, you may adjust it according to your financial ability. For example, ifyou want to buy a health insurance product, you may choose a health insuranceproduct that includes only inpatient care or only outpatient care.
3. EducationInsurance
Setting up an education fund early onis a way to protect your child's future. Education insurance is one option thatprovides protection benefits for education.
There are two types of educationinsurance offered, namely endowment insurance and unit link insurance.Dual-purpose insurance, is a combined product of life protection combined withmarket instruments such as deposits. This type of insurance will protect thechild's education costs if the parents suddenly die or are completely disableduntil they are no longer able to earn a living.
Unit-linked education insurance is acombination of life and investment insurance. The profit from the investmentcomponent is divided according to the level of education of the child.
4. InvestmentInsurance
You can get insurance as well asinvestment which is also known as unit link insurance. As the name implies,unit link insurance provides benefits in the form of protection and cash valuederived from the development of investment funds according to the availableinvestment options.
As the name implies, unit linkinsurance offers two benefits, namely protection and cash value from thedevelopment of investment funds. So, from the total premium deposited by thepolicyholder, some funds are allocated for protection costs and some areallocated for investment.
Unit link insurance provides protectionin the form of life, health, accident and critical illness protection.Meanwhile, the cash value contained in unit-linked insurance can be used laterto pay insurance premiums when the policyholder has retired or has no income.Thus, the Insurance policy remains active. In addition, the cash value of unitlink insurance can also be used for other financial purposes.
5. VehicleInsurance
Vehicles also need to be protectedfrom unwanted things, such as loss or damage. The benefit of buying a vehicleinsurance premium is that it provides protection and a sense of financial peaceif we are faced with the risk of vehicle damage.
In addition, having vehicle insurancealso makes your car's selling price position more competitive.
6. AccidentInsurance
Generally, people don't look ataccident insurance much because they think the company they work for hasprovided protection against accidents at work.
But try to review your activities andworking conditions. If your job falls into the category of accident risk-prone,you should buy an accident insurance product. This is because risks can occuranytime and anywhere, whether on the road or at work.
7. CorporateInsurance
Corporate insurance is a groupinsurance that provides protection to employees of a corporation. Companiesgenerally provide corporate insurance to maintain employees as a valuable assetfor business continuity.
There are various benefits offered bycorporate insurance. Some of the popular types of corporate insurance are grouplife insurance and group health insurance. Because this insurance offersprotection to employees of a corporation or company, the policyholder'sparticipation only lasts while he is still an employee at the corporation.
8. Old AgeInsurance
Old age insurance is an insuranceproduct that offers protection and guarantees to policyholders when they are ofretirement age. Retirement age is when you are no longer productive and can nolonger make money.
By buying an old-age insurance policyearly on, it will help you prepare your retirement fund for old age, especiallyfor those of you who don't get retirement money from your workplace.
So, what is the difference betweenold-age savings and old-age insurance? Old age insurance provides more benefitsthan ordinary savings. You can plan your retirement with old-age insurance. Forthe amount of premium, you can also choose according to your financial ability.
Research Claims
After knowing the type and benefits ofinsurance that you need, it is better if you also understand the process ofdisbursing insurance claims. Understand all your rights and obligations as aconsumer and also understand the insurance company that will issue your policyin the future.
You must check again, the name of theInsured, the amount of Premium, Sum Insured (UP), duration of insurance,insurance costs, investment instruments and other facilities according to theagreement between the insurance service provider and the policy holder.
Also learn about the waiting periodfor policy disbursement. Each Insurance has a different method of disbursement.
Tips for you, before making anagreement with an insurance company, you should study it carefully first. Youdon't need to rush, because, according to Financial Services AuthorityRegulation (POJK) Number 69/POJK.05/2016, prospective policyholders have theright to study the policy (cooling down period/freelook period). The time givenis at least 14 (fourteen) days since the policy is received.